Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and attorney, was the only Indian and past Governor-Normal of independent India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Point out (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political party Swatantra Social gathering.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's first Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and next President (1962–67). Since 1962, his birthday on September five continues to be observed as "Instructors' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Widely known for his work on the scattering of light and the discovery with the effect, much better often known as "Raman scattering," Raman predominantly labored within the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented With all the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander in the Purchase in the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the first and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was premier from the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and first Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Residence Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is widely recognized for his works linked to Women of all ages's education and the remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Marriage Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Residence (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Ladies's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is usually deemed the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the second Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as Nationwide Medical doctors' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Normally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker from the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively associated with a marketing campaign for getting Formal language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, law firm, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was closely related to Mahatma Gandhi from the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the primary President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and schooling philosopher, Husain served as a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) as well as the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is most effective known for his five-quantity literary perform, Heritage of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" operate that extends about nearly 6,500 webpages and was posted from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as second Primary Minister of India (1964–66) and led the nation during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Generally known as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Primary Minister of India through 1966–seventy seven and 1980–eighty four. Over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her authorities supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led on the development of a completely new country, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While studying in the University Higher education Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and introduced them to choose Lively participation while in the Indian independence wrestle. He was elected as the first President of the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Article-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and numerous other cabinet ministries. He became the first performing President and was finally elected as being the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and also the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian get the job done in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and an in depth affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is best known for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Present Motion". He was offered the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian do the job.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively often called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Started Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms; 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader from the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect of the Indian Structure and likewise served as the primary Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned from social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna process. He was related to the Dalit Buddhist motion and approved Buddhism as being a religion together with his near half a million followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader on the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Normally called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress movement was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Widely referred to as the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–fifty). Article-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel labored with V. P. Menon in the direction of dissolving 555 princely states into the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He is the only real Indian national to generally be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award specified by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's 1st Minister of Education and worked toward free of charge Most important training. He was commonly referred to as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as Countrywide Training Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Launched India's to start with airline Air India. He may be the founder of varied institutes together with Tata Institute of Fundamental Study, Tata Memorial Clinic, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of Highly developed Research, and National Centre for your Doing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Obtaining debuted as being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing planet recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two periods interim Primary Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two moments deputy chairman on the Setting up Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Give up India Movement in 1942. Publish-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initial mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was linked to the event of India's initial satellite start car or truck SLV III and was the architect in the Built-in Guided Missile Progress System. He labored for Indian Nationwide Committee for House Exploration, Indian Area Research Organisation, Defence Investigate and Improvement Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor for the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Analysis and Enhancement and Director Basic of Defence Investigate and Advancement Organisation. Afterwards, he served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of songs", is the main Indian musician to obtain the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is noted for his contribution toward Inexperienced Revolution in India. In the course of the late 1970s, he labored for Worldwide Rice Research Institute, Manila, and also the Worldwide Maize and Wheat Exploration Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and normally referred to as "Lok Nayak" ("Individuals's Hero"), Narayan is healthier known for "Whole Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated over the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress govt".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has completed investigate on several topics including social decision concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, determination idea, progress economics, public health, and gender scientific studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the very first Main Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His endeavours and association With all the then Minister of House Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were broadly acknowledged although keeping Assam united with India when elements of it were being to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and often deemed "the globe's very best-recognised exponent of Hindustani classical tunes", sitar player Shankar is known for his collaborative do the job with Western musicians which includes Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Extensively credited given that the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar began her job from the nineteen forties and has sung music in about 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for greater than 8 decades and is also credited to possess introduced the instrument towards the centre phase of Indian music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical school. He is extensively noted for the Khyal genre of singing using a "mastery above rhythm and precise notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The receiver of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities such as Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently from the fields of Stable Condition and Resources Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Construction. He has authored about 1600 study papers and forty eight textbooks.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Intercontinental cricket matches in the job spanning around 20 years. He retains many cricket data including the only player to acquire scored 1 hundred Intercontinental centuries, the very first batsman to score a double century inside a One Day Intercontinental and the only real participant to finish a lot more than 30,000 operates in each ODI and Examination cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is really a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served because the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President in the Indian Nationwide Congress for 4 terms and was the Chairman of your Hindustan Situations from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 a long time, Vajpayee was elected nine moments on the Lok Sabha, two times into the Rajya Sabha and served as the Primary Minister of India for 3 terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs during 1977–79 and was awarded the "Greatest Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is really an Indian politician who served given that the thirteenth President of India from 2012 right until 2017. He has been a senior chief during the Indian Countrywide Congress and it has occupied many ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked in the fields of education, health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a leader on the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member in the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured With all the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initial Saraswati Shishu Mandir was established by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, extensively known as Sudhakantha. In advance of he acquired Bharat Ranta (India's highest civilian award), he gained the National Movie Award for Very best Tunes Path in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), as well as awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Main Minister of Bihar, held Place of work for 2 terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for point out federal government jobs, a pivotal phase towards socio-financial equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal purpose within the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the development of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani would be the longest serving chief of opposition during the Reduced Household of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated substantial economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian overall economy. His tenure observed the dismantling of your License Raj and also the introduction of the New Economic Policy, fostering financial growth.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' rights. Being a distinguished political figure, he focused on agrarian reforms and implemented policies to deal with the fears of your agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as being the "Father with the Inexperienced Revolution in India." Serving since the Director Common of the Indian Council of Agricultural Investigate, he performed a pivotal function in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.